Tuesday, May 29, 2018

Ruthless, winner of first Belmont Stakes, killed by a hunter at "Oakland Manor"

In 1867 the first Belmont Stakes race was held at the new Jerome Park racecourse.  A filly won. Ruthless was raised by Francis Morris (1811-1886) at Throggs Neck, now part of NYC.  Morris also owned farms in Texas and "Oakland Manor" near Ellicott City where Ruthless was shot in 1876.  In her short career, Ruthless ran in 11 races: won 7 and second in 4, before an injury.  Her first foal Battle Axe, won the Kentucky Stakes at Saratoga in 1873.


Ruthless had other tough-named sisters bred from Barbarity - the "Barbarous Battalion" - Relentless, Remorseless, Regardless and Merciless.  She won six other races and was so well known her death was reported:  "Ruthless, by imp. [imported, from England] Eclipse, dam imp. Barbarity, by Simoom, died at the farm of her owner, Francis Morris, near Ellicott Mills, Maryland, from a gunshot wound. 
Wallace's Monthly, April1877

Oakland Manor
Built in 1811 by Ridgely,  sold to various owners until the 1960s when Oakland became part of the new Columbia development; more HERE. During the Civil War, in 1864, Phillip & Katherine (Morris) Tabb bought the property, built a race track, and raised horses.  In 1874 her father bought Oakland and was known for making the first underground silos for corn fodder.

According to the Baltimore Sun obituary, Morris died on March 25, 1886 at Oakland (“his large farming interests”) then was buried in NY (“was engaged in the banking business”).  The Sun later detailed his will, which was probated in Howard County.  His daughter “Mrs. Kate V. Tabb” received Oakland Manor. 

Jerome Park
The first Belmont Stakes race was held at Jerome Park from 1867-1890.  It was built by Leonard Jerome (1817-1891), the father of Jennie Jerome (mother of Winston Churchill).  Then the race was held from 1890-1904 at Morris Park Racecourse, Westchester County NY, built by Francis Morris’s son.  The Preakness Stakes of 1890 was also held at Morris Park. 

Ruthless

"Ruthless was far and away the best filly of the sixties, says Mr. Vosburgh. This filly was bred by Francis Morris and was by imported Eclipse and out of imported Barbarity by Simoon. She won the inaugural of both the Nursery and Belmont Stakes, now classics and she also won the Travers, another classic at Saratoga. In the spring, when she was four years old, she struck herself and could not be trained any longer. The first foal of Ruthless was Battle Axe, winner of the Kentucky Stakes at Saratoga in 1873, Mr. Morris tried an experiment and bred Ruthless to her sire Eclipse and the result was a monstrosity with front legs bent almost double. This great mare was shot accidentally by a hunter and died in 1876.

There were two good sisters of Ruthless in Relentless and Remorseless, and this trio came to be known as the “Barbarous Battalion." Relentless won the Saratoga Stakes of 1867, beating General Duke, which won the Belmont of the following year. Remorseless was the champion juvenile of 1869, winning five stakes. Mr. Vosburgh remarks that all the colts foaled by Barbarity were failures, while the fillies were all stars. Regardless and Merciless were her last two winning fillies."
Thoroughbred Record.  Lexington, KY: Jan. 6, 1923

Morris had two horses in the Belmont Stakes – Ruthless ridden by Gilpatrick (Gil Patrick) and Monday ridden by Stewart who came in 4th.  The weather was “gloriously beautiful, the attendance numerous and select, the fields of horses large and of the highest class, and the racing close and exciting.  Notwithstanding the heavy rain of the preceding day, the track, thanks to its admirable drainage, was in far better order than could have been anticipated…  
 New York Times.  June 20, 1867
 
1901 Outing article

"Mr. Francis Morris [1811-1886] of Throgg's Neck, and his son, the late Mr. John A. Morris [1836-1895], had raced horses for years before Jerome Park opened. But the "all scarlet" now became famous for its homebreds, raised at Westchester, the get of Eclipse and the imported mare Barbarity, among which were Ruthless, Relentless, Remorseless and Merciless. Ruthless was far the best, a great raking bay rather light viewed in profile, but, viewed from the front, her ribs spread in their arch from the spine, and the tape confirmed it. She won the Nursery, and, at three, the inaugural Belmont, the Travers, and broke Vigil's heart in the Sequel. Mr. Morris raced nothing but homebreds.

His son, Mr. John A. Morris, [1836-1895] accompanied Mr. [Richard] Ten Broeck to England, and saw several years of racing there. He was a familiar figure in the early days of Jerome, but withdrew to "make his fortune," [Louisiana lottery] and kept his promise, returning to the turf in the eighties, building Morris Park and reviving the glories of the "all scarlet," which his sons now sustain in the third generation of this old Westchester racing family.

Jerome Park racetrack
Leonard Jerome (1817-1891) “had acquired great and sudden wealth, and, purchasing the Bathgate estate at Fordham [1866], in the northern suburbs of New York, built Jerome Park, which led the revival of racing. There had been racing on the Long Island courses, and later at Paterson, N. J.; but it had not flourished in the North for years. The South had been its theater, but with the close of the war it shifted to New York. Mr. Jerome's idea was to inaugurate racing as a fashionable sport as he had seen it at Ascot and Goodwood in England, and Chantilly in France. Accordingly the American Jockey Club was formed, composed of gentlemen of position and influence, with the late Hon. August Belmont as president.

When Jerome Park was threatened, he was quick to provide it a successor, and interesting the late Mr. John A. Morris he set about to build another. Van Courtlandt Park was selected, but the city wanted it for a public park, and finally Morris Park was built—the most magnificently appointed race-course in the world."
Outing, August 1901


1932 print after Edward Troye, died 1874, in Clark Art Institute.  Williamstown, Mass.

©2018 Patricia Bixler Reber
Forgotten history of Ellicott City & Howard County MD

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