Christmas traditions in America and England

During the lockdown I have been busy finding talks, demos and cook-alongs for my calendar of food history virtual talks, which left little time for this blog. So here are the talks which were taped (many were not). The first is from the nearby Laurel Historical Society.

Influenza in Howard County 1918-1919

During the last three months of 1918 there were 1,854 cases with 19 deaths from Influenza.  While there were cases in each month of 1919, the first two months were the worse (715, 149) for a total 936 cases.  The quarantine notice warned the milkman to pour the milk into the vessels left outside, and not touch them, or pay a fine of $5-100 ($75-1,500).  Click on images to enlarge. More on the notice for milkmen HERE

EC nurse in WWI hospital in France

Florence Adele Hunt (1873-1954) was head nurse at Hospital 101 at St. Nazarain during a fierce battle and the influenza epidemic when they had 850 patients one day.  She lived with her parents Mary Ellen and Joseph Hunt at 'Bridgewater Farm' and graduated from Johns Hopkins Training School for Nurses.

Barnum Hotel feeding 500 in 1855

Andrew McLaughlin (1802-1863) owned the Patapsco Hotel in Ellicott's Mills from c1830 until it was sold by lottery tickets in 1834.  A year later he bought into his father-in-law's hotel in Baltimore - Barnum Hotel.  More info in past post HERE  Charles Weld (1813-1869) visited the huge hotel while McLaughlin owned it and although the rooms were full they had a bath and breakfast.

Patapsco River at Woodstock measurements 1899

PATAPSCO RIVER AT WOODSTOCK, MARYLAND.

Daily gage height, in feet, of Patapsco River at Woodstock, Maryland, for 1899

Granite Quarry at Ellicott’s Patapsco Mills 1815

Benjamin Brown wrote that he leased the early quarry at Ellicott's mills and his announcement/advertisement was picked up by a London weekly! The granite was used to build the Cathedral and other buildings in Baltimore, particularly in "Columns or Pilasters of any dimensions, Basement Stories or Fronts of Houses, door or window Cases and Cills."

Deborah Disney's Hotel and 'tavern' 1830s to 1860

Deborah McLaughlin Disney (c1798-  ) was a remarkable businesswoman who leased the hotel(not tavern), then bought it in 1840. An acre was sold for a new courthouse and jail; the deed even stated where Court Street would run, and they had to build a "substantial fence."  She increased the hotel size by 1844. "Mrs. Disney's Hotel" or the Union Hotel was a "commodious and well-established hotel," with a 4 story brick addition on the west side, a stable for 70 horses, running water at the stable yard with room for a flower garden, 8 acres to grow vegetables and hay, and outbuildings.  She sold it in 1860.

Patapsco Manor Sanitarium in Ellicott City 1914 ad

Started in 1907, the Patapsco Manor Sanitarium was bought in 1939 by Issac H. Taylor of Taylor furniture and became Taylor Manor until Sheppard Pratt used the buildings 2002-2020.  The Taylor family is now building even more homes on this land above old Ellicott City, despite the risk of more flooding of Main Street.

Gray's Patapsco Cotton Factory 1815 in operation, 1820 fire

Gray had improved the old paper factory for cotton in 1815, but in five years there was a terrible fire.  200 workers - mostly women and children - were left without a job, so money was raised for their relief.  Previous posts HERE

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 1836 - in French

The new B & O Railroad made the international news as seen in this excerpt from a French book.